If two dissimilar characters are present in a person, only one of these characters will carry over to the next generation.

The characters considered for the study were:Д«ased on the results of his experiments, Mendel made the following proposals: Mendel chose 14 plants to study and selected 7 characters to study throughout generations of crossbreeding.

They completed their growth in one season.

Cross-pollination produced fertile hybrids.

They showed self-pollination and cross-pollinating them was easy.

They had a large number of traits to consider.

They were chosen because of the following reasons: Mendel conducted his experiments on garden peas. Mendel considered two or three genes at a time in his experiments much to his great success. Mendel wasnвЂ™t the first person to conduct these experiments, however. He was the first scientist to give a scientific explanation for inheritance and variation of character through hybridization experiments.

Gregor Johann MendelвЂ™s experiments were a huge breakthrough in the field of genetics.

If the two alleles are different we can say that the person is heterozygous for that particular gene. If two alleles are the same, we can say that the person is homozygous for that particular gene. A person inherits two alleles for each gene, one from each parent. In the simplest terms, an allele is two or more versions of a gene.

For example, the hair color would be a character while black hair is a trait. Character is the feature of an individual while a trait is the distinguishable feature of a character and its delectable variant.

Pictures of dominant traits